Firefighters are the true unsung heroes who risk themselves every day to save lives and protect communities. Statistics show the level of risk American firefighters face in the line of duty. An estimated 65,650 firefighter injuries were reported in 2022, an 8% increase from the 60,750 injuries in 2021. According to the CDC data, 60-100 firefighter deaths occur each year. ·
These workers work in dangerous environments and need to be mentally and physically strong as well as quick thinkers. Accidents and injuries still occur in spite of the Occupational Health and Safety Administration’s safety recommendations and training. Furthermore, these professionals are susceptible to infections due to prolonged exposure.
By adhering to certain survival and safety procedures and techniques, firefighters can help protect themselves. We will provide these unsung heroes with a useful survival and safety guide in this article.
Understand the Risks
The dangers firefighters face go beyond being in extreme heat and even experiencing a building collapse. They also suffer the most from being among dangerous items and poisonous fumes. Even the foam used in firefighting, which intends to put out flames, is extremely dangerous. The seriousness of the issue is highlighted by the increasing number of firefighter foam lawsuit cases.
According to TorHoerman Law, Aqueous Film Forming Foam (AFFF) is associated with health problems such as cancer due to its inclusion of PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl compounds). Data from April 2024 highlights that 7,939 AFFF lawsuits had been a part of the multidistrict litigation (MDL) against foam manufacturers. Among these cases, 7,738 were still unresolved.
In addition to the risks associated with exposure and injuries, firefighters are vulnerable to mental health problems. Studies establish the PTSD prevalence rate ranging from 1.9 and 57% among these professionals. Additionally, they may suffer from isolation, relationship problems, and depression due to the constant pressure of their job.
Being aware of these risks enables firefighting professionals to implement strategies to mitigate them from the outset. With awareness of potential dangers, they can make informed decisions regarding survival and safety.
Seek Adequate Training and Preparation
According to OSHA, all firefighters doing structural firefighting should be trained to do their job safely and properly. Besides the initial training, they should seek regular refresher programs to stay ahead of the prevailing threats. It also enables them to learn how to operate the latest tools and equipment in the industry.
Departments should provide comprehensive training to help professionals understand fire behavior, master rescue techniques, and handle any situation they may encounter. Additionally, regular drills and simulations should be conducted to reinforce skills and promote muscle memory. Firefighters who receive ongoing training are better able to respond to crises with confidence and speed.
Ensure Proper Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
When it comes to the life and safety of firefighters, proper PPE is just as crucial as knowledge and expertise. PPE is their first line of defense against the daily perils they face on the job. While helmets can prevent impact-led injuries, turnout gear and self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) reduce the risk of burns and toxin inhalation.
However, as reported by the Associated Press, American firefighters fear the toxic PFAS chemicals in their gear could be elevating the risk of cancer. Daniel Ranahan, a Boston firefighter, got a Hodgkin’s lymphoma diagnosis in 2020 after less than a decade of service in the department. He learned that the toxic industrial compound PFAS in his gear was the culprit.
Firefighters should demand safe and effective equipment to stay safe from the threats on the ground without additional risks. Also, PPE should be regularly inspected and maintained to ensure maximum protection.
Prioritize Situational Awareness and Composure
Situational awareness can be a lifesaver for these unsung heroes when they are in the middle of a fire scene. Nothing matters more than being aware and agile when one is in a dangerous situation. A split second can make a difference between life and death. Firefighters have a continuous need to scan their environment, anticipate any threats, and interact with other members of their team efficiently.
They should also remain calm and composed in the face of a blazing inferno while attempting to comfort victims. Clear and concise communication can help win the trust and confidence of people struggling to escape. Besides saving the lives of victims, situational awareness and a calm mindset can help firefighters survive
Undoubtedly, firefighting is a demanding and dangerous profession where risks and threats abound for professionals. However, it is possible to overcome these perils by staying vigilant, maintaining a level head, and prioritizing safety at all times. This simple survival and safety guide serves as a valuable resource for the unsung heroes who selflessly put their lives on the line to save others.
